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- Links- general- mission instruments- CRISM: Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars
- CTX: Context Camera
- HiRISE: High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment
- MARSIS: Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding
- SHARAD: Shallow Radar
- THEMIS: Thermal Emission Imaging System
 - missions- All Mars missions list
- Curiosity rover
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- Hope (al-Amal) orbiter
- InSight
- Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission (MAVEN)
- Mars Exploration Rovers (MER)
- Mars Express (MEX)
- Mars Odyssey
- Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) / Mangalyaan
- Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)
- Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
- Perseverance Rover
- Tianwen-1 orbiter/rover
 - news
Tag Archives: Spirit
HiRISE: Possible jarosite on a plateau in Nili Fossae
Possible jarosite on a plateau in Nili Fossae. Recent analyses of CRISM data have discovered jarosite in this portion of the trough wall, possibly within a previously identified aluminum clay unit. Jarosite is a sulfate mineral also detected by the … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged CRISM, High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, HiPOD, HiRISE, HiRISE Picture of the Day, jarosite, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, MRO, NASA, Nili Fossae, Opportunity, Spirit, sulfates, University of Arizona					
					
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		Mars Express: Rover craters
In the week of 18 September 2017, the low-resolution webcam on ESA’s Mars Express captured some impressive images from between 3000 km to 5000 km altitude. The image series is being used to calibrate the camera now that it has … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged Curiosity, ESA, European Space Agency, Gale Crater, Gusev Crater, Mars Express, Mars Webcam, Meridiani Planum, MEX, Opportunity, Spirit					
					
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		THEMIS: Gusev Crater
THEMIS Image of the Day, October 7, 2016. Today’s VIS image shows the part of the floor of Gusev Crater with the Columbia Hills. Numerous dark linear markings were created by dust devil action. The Columbia Hills are where the … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged Arizona State University, ASU, Columbia Hills, dust devil tracks, Gusev Crater, Mars Exploration Rover, Mars Odyssey, MER, NASA, Spirit, THEMIS, THEMIS Image of the Day, Thermal Emission Imaging System					
					
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		Acid fog alteration seen at Husband Hill outcrop
While Mars doesn’t have much in the way of Earth-like weather, it does evidently share one kind of weird meteorology: acid fog. Planetary scientist Shoshanna Cole has pieced together a compelling story about how acidic vapors may have eaten at … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged acid fog, Columbia Hills, Cumberland Ridge, Gusev Crater, Husband Hill, Jibsheet, Larry's Lookout, Mars Exploration Rover, MER, Methuselah, NASA, Spirit, Watchtower class rocks					
					
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		THEMIS: Gusev Crater false color
THEMIS Image of the Day, January 19, 2015. The THEMIS VIS camera contains 5 filters. The data from different filters can be combined in multiple ways to create a false color image. These false color images may reveal subtle variations … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged Arizona State University, ASU, Gusev Crater, Mars Exploration Rovers, Mars Odyssey, NASA, Spirit, THEMIS, Thermal Emission Imaging System					
					
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		THEMIS: Ma’adim Vallis
THEMIS Image of the Day, September 8, 2014. This VIS image shows a portion of Ma’adim Vallis, which is a large channel that enters Gusev Crater from the south. Gusev Crater is the “home” of the MER rover named Spirit. … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged Arizona State University, ASU, Gusev Crater, Ma'adim Vallis, Mars Odyssey, NASA, outflow channels, Spirit, THEMIS, Thermal Emission Imaging System					
					
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		“Lake Gusev” possible source for Comanche carbonates
The rock outcrop dubbed Comanche in the Columbia Hills of Gusev Crater is unusually rich in magnesium-iron carbonate minerals. This discovery was first announced in 2010 using data from the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit. At the time, scientists thought that … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged Algonquin, carbonate minerals, carbonate minerals, Comanche, Gusev Crater, Mars Exploration Rovers, MER, Spirit					
					
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		Lava flows resurfaced crater lakes after water was gone
Fire and water didn’t mix when it came to resurfacing basins that lie along Martian fluvial valley networks. A study of some 30 open-basin lakes (paleolakes) with floors covered by lava flows has concluded that at least these basins were … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged CRISM, CTX, Gusev Crater, HiRISE, HRSC, lava flows, Mars Exploration Rovers, OMEGA, open-basin lakes, paleolakes, Spirit, TES, THEMIS					
					
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		Not-so-everlasting hills
When the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit reached the top of Husband Hill in the Columbia Hills of Gusev Crater on August 22, 2005, it stood 107 meters (351 feet) above its landing site. Yet if recent work is right, the … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged Columbia Hills, Gusev Crater, HiRISE, Husband Hill, Mars Exploration Rovers, MER, Navcam, Pancam, Spirit					
					
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		Home Plate’s volcanic bomb landed with a splat
One of the unusual features that Mars Exploration Rover Spirit discovered at Home Plate, a former hydrothermal vent in the Columbia Hills, was a “bomb sag,” complete with its partially embedded volcanic bomb. To geologists, volcanic bombs are rocks or … Continue reading
									
						Posted in Reports					
					
													
						Tagged atmosphere, bomb sags, climate, climate change, Home Plate, hot springs, Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit, water					
					
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