Tag Archives: north polar sand sea

HiRISE image: Defrosting dunes

Beautiful Mars series: Serious dune defrosting. The dark material is most likely the result of sublimation, where a solid goes directly into a gas, exposing the subsurface material on the lighter top. The ice is carbon dioxide ice, so it … Continue reading

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THEMIS image: North polar dunes

THEMIS Image of the Day, February 14, 2014. This VIS image shows a portion of the huge dune field located at the north polar cap. As spring continues to deepen, the dunes are becoming darker and darker as they lose … Continue reading

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HiRISE image: shapes and spots on a polar sand dune

This image shows numerous dark shapes and bright spots on a sand dune in the Northern polar regions of Mars. The bright spots are carbon dioxide frost. On Mars, the main atmospheric component is carbon dioxide, which circulates seasonally between … Continue reading

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Icy jets erupt from north polar dunes in spring

Jets of gas erupting in the springtime from beneath slabs of carbon dioxide ice at the Martian south pole was a dramatic finding in 2006. It explained the mysterious “spiders” which came and went each year.

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Wind triggers activity in north polar dunes

The sand sea surrounding the Martian north pole covers an area about a third the size of Earth’s Arabian Desert and is roughly equal in size to the Kalahari. Dunes are a common feature on Mars, just as in terrestrial … Continue reading

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