Opportunity: Coming down Cape Tribulation

4678-navcam1P543488668EFFCX00P2553L5M1_L2L5L5L7L7Sol 4678, March 22, 2017. Opportunity’s path is taking it down from the summit of one Endeavour Crater rim segment (Cape Tribulation) as it heads for Perseverance Valley, which is a feature in the next segment, Cape Byron. The Navcam shot a wide-ranging span of images, with three frames (centered on due north) composited above and showing the rover’s wheel tracks. Meridiani Planum lies in the far distance on the left. Click the image to enlarge it.

At right is a “clast survey” by the Pancam with its multi-band filters allowing scientists to see the variety of rock and soil types on the ground nearby (Holger Isenberg false-color reconstruction). Click it to enlarge it also.

Opportunity raw images, its latest mission status, a location map, and atmospheric opacity, known as tau.

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Curiosity update: Searching for dust devils

FLB_543447062EDR_F0613076FHAZ00337M_Sol 1645, March 22, 2017, update by atmospheric scientist Michael Battalio and USGS scientist Ken Herkenhoff: The APXS will still be deployed on The Hop early on Sol 1645, and to avoid using battery power to heat up the arm, we’ll wait until early afternoon to move it out of the way.  So we had to pick ChemCam and Right Mastcam targets that would not be obscured by the arm:  A bright vein named “Snows Point” and a knobby-looking rock dubbed “Clam Ledge.”  Navcam will then search for clouds and dust devils before the APXS is retracted from The Hop and more drill diagnostic tests performed.  The Navcam surveys are part of an ongoing Environmental Science Theme Group (ENV) campaign to meticulously search for dust devil activity in Gale Crater.  It is important to maintain a regular cadence, because as the location of the rover and thus surface… [More at link]

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HiRISE: Ridge and mesa in Utopia Planitia

tumblr_ombmzkBwFl1rlz4gso1_1280Ridge and mesa in Utopia Planitia. Beautiful Mars series.

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THEMIS: Flat-top ridge erodes to spurs & gullies

Eroding ridge in Coprates Chasma (THEMIS_IOTD_20170323)THEMIS Image of the Day, March 23, 2017. Today’s false color image shows part of Coprates Chasma, where a flat-topped ridge is eroding from both sides into blade-like terrain with spur-and-gully topography.

The THEMIS VIS camera contains 5 filters. The data from different filters can be combined in multiple ways to create a false color image. These false color images may reveal subtle variations of the surface not easily identified in a single band image.

More THEMIS Images of the Day by geological topic.

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HiRISE: To great depths

ESP_049330_1425Hellas is an ancient impact structure and is the deepest and broadest enclosed basin on Mars. It measures about 2,300 kilometers across and the floor of the basin, Hellas Planitia, contains the lowest elevations on Mars.

The Hellas region can often be difficult to view from orbit due to seasonal frost, water-ice clouds and dust storms, yet this region is intriguing because of its diverse, and oftentimes bizarre, landforms. [More at link]

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Curiosity: Mastcam looks southeast

1643-mastcam34Sol 1643, March 21, 2017. The Mastcam (using its 34-mm lens) shot a five-frame composite looking southeast. On the left it catches a few outlier Murray Buttes, then captures layered rocks near and far. Click the image (5 MB) to enlarge it.

Sol 1643 raw images (from all cameras), and Curiosity’s latest location.

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MARCI weather report, March 13-19, 2017

march-17-2017The regional-scale dust storm which lingered above Xanthe Terra, finally began to dissipate during the last three sols of this past week. The visible dust cloud lofted by the storm was observed over Noachis reaching as far as northwest Hellas basin by week’s end. Scanning further north, local-scale dust storms and water-ice clouds propagated eastward along the north polar ice cap edge. Condensate water-ice clouds remained scarce over the Tharsis Montes each afternoon. As a result of the dust activity to the west, elevated atmospheric… [More at link, including video]

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HiRISE: Hanging valleys in Dao Vallis

tumblr_ombmwb8d5I1rlz4gso1_1280Hanging valleys in Dao Vallis. Beautiful Mars series.

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Opportunity: Short drive to the south

4677-navcamSol 4677, March 21, 2017. Mission controllers drove Opportunity (in reverse) about 20 meters (about 66 feet) southward, continuing its course toward Perseverance Valley. Above is a three-frame Navcam composite centered on azimuth 180° (due south). The interior of Endeavour Crater lies to the left, the Cape Byron rim segment is ahead, and the sand dunes of Meridiani Planum lie to the right. Click the image to enlarge it.

Opportunity raw images, its latest mission status, a location map, and atmospheric opacity, known as tau.

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Curiosity update: Staying put

NLB_543351826EDR_F0613076NCAM00286M_Sol 1644, March 21, 2017, update by USGS scientist Ken Herkenhoff: The Sol 1644 plan focuses on arm activities, because the volume of data expected to be relayed via the MRO and Mars Odyssey orbiters in time for planning tomorrow is too small to allow both a drive and drill diagnostic tests.  So the tactical science team took advantage of the opportunity for contact science by planning APXS and MAHLI observations of bedrock targets named “The Hop” and “The Horns.”  But first, ChemCam and Right Mastcam will observe The Hop, then Right Mastcam will image the target AEGIS selected yesterday and examine rocks named “Heald Mountain,” “Caucomgomoc Lake,” and “Mooselookmeguntic Lake.”  Mastcam will also search for… [More at link]

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