Tag Archives: CO2 ice

HiRISE image: Craters in an icy surface

Small impact craters usually have simple bowl shapes, but sometimes more complicated shapes can occur if the target is unusual. The crater in the center of this HiRISE image is unusual because there is a wide, flat bench, or terrace, … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off

HiRISE image: shapes and spots on a polar sand dune

This image shows numerous dark shapes and bright spots on a sand dune in the Northern polar regions of Mars. The bright spots are carbon dioxide frost. On Mars, the main atmospheric component is carbon dioxide, which circulates seasonally between … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off

Dry ice slabs carve linear grooves down Mars dunes

The “megadune” in Russell Crater features linear grooves or gullies a few meters wide, a meter or two deep, and roughly a kilometer or two long.

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off

Icy jets erupt from north polar dunes in spring

Jets of gas erupting in the springtime from beneath slabs of carbon dioxide ice at the Martian south pole was a dramatic finding in 2006. It explained the mysterious “spiders” which came and went each year.

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off

Loess in the lowlands

A team of geologists led by James A. Skinner, Jr. (U.S. Geological Survey) has discovered and mapped a previously unidentified unit in the Martian northern lowlands. The unit appears to give evidence of a major climate shift long ago in … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off

Making polar spiders in the lab

The formation of “spiders” during Martian south polar spring is one of the most spectacular natural phenomena on the Red Planet. Briefly, what happens is that every winter carbon dioxide ice forms a translucent layer above the sandy ground. Then … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , | Comments Off

Latitude controlled Amazonian ice flows

Signs of underground ice deposited in the Amazonian period (the most recent in Martian history) are common in many places on Mars. Evidence includes tropical mountain glacier deposits, lobate debris aprons, lineated valley fill, concentric crater fill, and pedestal craters. … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off

Seasonal changes seen in south polar gullies

Images from the HiRISE camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have captured the first visible evidence for seasonal changes in gullies on slopes in the south polar region of Mars. Giving a report (PDF) at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off

Polar gullies erode from carbon dioxide flows

Gullies on Martian slopes form by flowing water, most probably trickles of snowmelt or groundwater. But what about the gullies found in places such as the high latitudes and polar regions where temperatures never rise above the freezing point for … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off

Dry ice glaciers?

Scientists examining rocky remnants in Mars’ northern polar region believe they have found evidence for a type of glacier unknown on Earth – one where the ice is made of frozen carbon dioxide rather than water. Mikhail Kreslavsky (University of … Continue reading

Posted in Reports | Tagged , , | Comments Off